Modern Indian History

Modern Indian History

From the sails of European ships to the slogans of Azadi, Modern Indian History tells the story of how a nation rose from chains to freedom.
Discover how traders became rulers, how heroes like Bhagat Singh and Gandhi ignited a revolution, and how every chapter of our past shapes the India of today.

🔹Important Chapter/Topic is marked as *
🔹Each chapter mentioned below contains a Detailed View, Short Notes, Mindmaps, Audio Summary & Questions on this topic.
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References taken from Standard Books like Spectrum, NCERT Class 12 – Themes in Indian History (Part 3), Modern India by Sumit Sarkar and more.

Why Modern Indian History Matters to You?
▪️ Prelims: 5–7 questions yearly, mostly factual.
▪️ Mains : Analytical questions on reforms and nationalism.
▪️ Essay & Interview: Tests historical insight. Mastering this subject boosts conceptual clarity and improves answer writing.

Modern Indian History CHAPTERS

I. ARRIVAL OF EUROPEANS IN INDIA

  1. Portuguese in India 
  2. Dutch in India 
  3. British (English) in India 
  4. French in India
  5. Danes in India
  6. India on the Verge of Colonial Rule

II. EXPANSION OF BRITISH EMPIRE IN INDIA

  1. The establishment of British rule in Bengal
  2. The establishment of British rule in Mysore
  3. The establishment of British rule in Maratha
  4. The establishment of British rule in Punjab
  5. The establishment of British rule in Sindh
  6. British India’s Relation with Neighbouring Countries

III. BRITISH POLICIES AND IMPACT IN INDIA

  1. British Imperial Policies
  2. British Administrative Policies 
  3. British Economic Policies
  4. British Education Policies
  5. British Socio-Cultural Policies
  6. Development of the Press and its Policies 

IV. INDIAN RESPONSE TO BRITISH

  1. Major Tribal Uprising 
  2. Peasant Uprising 
  3. Revolt of 1857: 1st Freedom Struggle »
  4. Movement of the Working Class 

V. SOCIO-RELIGIOUS REFORM MOVEMENTS

  1. Background of Socio-Religious Reform Movements
  2. Socio-Religious Reforms Movements and Leaders

VI. GOVERNMENT GENERAL UNDER BRITISH

  1. Different Governer Generals and Their Impact

VII. INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT (WITHOUT GANDHIJI)

  1. Rise of Nationalist Movements in India
  2. Foundation Indian National Congress
  3. India’s Militant Nationalism and Revolutionary Activities (1905-1909)
  4. India’s Militant Nationalism and Revolutionary Activities (1909-1917)
  5. Revolutionary Activities Abroad

VIII. INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT (WITH GANDHIJI)

  1. Gandhi’s Rise to Prominence
  2. Non-Cooperation and the Khilafat Movement
  3. Swarajists, Socialist Ideas, and Revolutionary Activities
  4. The Simon Commission and the Nehru Report
  5. Civil Disobedience Movement and the Round Table Talks
  6. Debates on the Future Path
  7. Congress Rule in the Provinces
  8. Nationalist Response During World War II
  9. Quit India Movement, Pakistan Demands, and the INA
  10. The Post-War Scenario
  11. Independence with Partition

VIII. POST INDEPENDENCE INDIA

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